randomly chosen key

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• Public-key cryptography — In an asymmetric key encryption scheme, anyone can encrypt messages using the public key, but only the holder of the paired private key can decrypt. Security depends on the secrecy of that private key …   Wikipedia

• Surrogate key — A surrogate key in a database is a unique identifier for either an entity in the modeled world or an object in the database. The surrogate key is not derived from application data. Definition Two definitions of a surrogate appear in the… …   Wikipedia

• Weak key — In cryptography, a weak key is a key which when used with a specific cipher, makes the cipher behave in some undesirable way. Weak keys usually represent a very small fraction of the overall keyspace, which usually means that if one generates a… …   Wikipedia

• Session key — A session key is a single use symmetric key used for encrypting all messages in one communication session. A closely related term is traffic encryption key or TEK, which refers to any key used to encrypt messages as opposed to different uses,… …   Wikipedia

• International Data Encryption Algorithm — IDEA An encryption round of IDEA General Designers Xuejia Lai and James Massey …   Wikipedia

• случайно выбранный ключ — — [[http://www.rfcmd.ru/glossword/1.8/index.php?a=index d=23]] Тематики защита информации EN randomly chosen key …   Справочник технического переводчика

• Password — For other uses, see Password (disambiguation). A password is a secret word or string of characters that is used for authentication, to prove identity or gain access to a resource (example: an access code is a type of password). The password… …   Wikipedia

• Ciphertext indistinguishability — is a property of many encryption schemes. Intuitively, if a cryptosystem possesses the property of indistinguishability, then an adversary will be unable to distinguish pairs of ciphertexts based on the message they encrypt. The property of… …   Wikipedia

• NTRUEncrypt — The NTRUEncrypt public key cryptosystem, also known as the NTRU encryption algorithm, is a lattice based alternative to RSA and ECC and is based on the shortest vector problem in a lattice (i.e. is not breakable using quantum computers).… …   Wikipedia

• Lancet surveys of Iraq War casualties — The Lancet , one of the oldest scientific medical journals in the world, published two peer reviewed studies on the effect of the 2003 invasion of Iraq and subsequent occupation on Iraqi mortality. The first was published in 2004; the second (by… …   Wikipedia

• One-way compression function — In cryptography, a one way compression function is a function that transforms two fixed length inputs to an output of the same size as one of the inputs. The transformation is one way , meaning that it is difficult given a particular output to… …   Wikipedia